Cyprus Private Limited Company Incorporation (Ltd)

A Cyprus private limited company, or Cyprus Ltd, is the standard company form on the island and a full EU company. Our specialists advise on its directors, secretary and shareholding, then guide the Cyprus Ltd incorporation through to a company ready to trade.

Incorporation time
5 to 10 business days
Minimums
1 director, 1 shareholder, 1 secretary
Incorporation from
US$1,799
Where you live
Anywhere
Owners and directors
Any nationality
In person
Not needed

Requirements

What Cyprus Ltd incorporation requires

Nine things Cyprus private limited company formation asks for, set out row by row. Our package covers two of them, one is optional, and the other six are choices we help you make before anything is drafted.

At least one director

One director is enough and there is no maximum. The law sets no residence or nationality test, and a company may serve as a director. Where the board actually meets is a separate question, and it is the one Cyprus tax residence turns on.

Minimum
One, no maximum
Residence in law
Anywhere in the world
Corporate director
Permitted
Named on
The public company file
Same person as shareholder
Yes

Between one and fifty shareholders

A private company may have a single member, and no more than fifty. Its articles restrict the transfer of shares and prohibit any invitation to the public to subscribe. Those three limits are what make it private in law.

Minimum
One
Maximum
Fifty
Residence
Anywhere in the world
Corporate shareholder
Permitted
Share transfers
Restricted by the articles
Bearer shares
Not permitted

A company secretary, at all times

A secretary is compulsory. The secretary keeps the statutory registers, minutes the meetings and prepares what goes to the authorities, and the office may be held by another company rather than a person. It comes with every package.

Who provides it
Included in every package
Corporate secretary
Permitted
Keeps for you
Register of Members, Register of Directors and Secretary, Register of Charges
Changes filed within
14 days

Beneficial owners identified

The people who ultimately own or control the company are identified before the file is opened, looked through every holding company until a person is reached. Their details go on the beneficial ownership record, which has not been open to the public since November 2022.

Who counts
Anyone above 25%
By
Ownership or control
Filed within
90 days of registration
Changes filed within
45 days
Confirmed each year
1 October to 31 December
Public
No, access is restricted

A share structure, with no floor under it

There is no minimum capital, and nothing has to be paid up on formation. The usual arrangement is EUR 1,000 divided into 1,000 shares of EUR 1, which is a market habit rather than a rule, and the figure sits on the public company file.

Minimum capital
None
Minimum paid up
None
Usual authorised capital
EUR 1,000 in shares of EUR 1
Currency
Euro or another
Par value
Fixed on every share
Classes
More than one permitted

A registered office in Cyprus

An address in the Republic is needed from the day of incorporation. It is where the statutory registers are kept and where the authorities write to, and it is notified on Form HE2. It comes with our package, so you lease nothing.

Who provides it
Included in every package
Notified on
Form HE2
Statutory registers
Kept at the address
A move is filed within
14 days

A name approved before anything is drafted

The name is cleared first and everything else is drafted around it. It must end in Limited, and it must not be the same as, or too close to, a name already on the file. We put two or three forward so a refusal costs you nothing.

Must end with
Limited, Ltd or Λτδ
Approved before
The company is drafted
Held once approved
Six months
Restricted words
Bank, Insurance, Trust, Investment and similar need consent
Availability
Checked and put forward by us

Memorandum and Articles

The memorandum carries the name, the objects, the limited liability clause and the capital; the articles say how the company is run. They are prepared in Greek and signed by the subscribers, and the declaration that goes with them is sworn by a practising advocate.

Drafted by
Expanship, with a Cyprus advocate
Memorandum states
Name, objects, limited liability, capital
Articles
Table A, or drafted for you
Signed by
The subscribers, before a witness
Declaration on Form HE1
Sworn by a Cyprus advocate
Changed later
By special resolution, then filed

Officers beyond the secretary, only if the board wants them

Cyprus asks for a secretary and stops there. A managing director, a chairman or a treasurer can be appointed by the board when a counterparty expects a title, and a director may hold the office as well, but the law asks for none of them.

Managing director
Optional
Chairman and treasurer
Optional
Appointed by
The directors, by resolution
Where the record sits
The company's own minutes
Filed anywhere
No

KYC

What we ask of everyone behind the company

Gathering what is needed from your side is handled together with your specialist, who reviews each item and keeps everything in order, so the process runs smoothly throughout.

See the full checklist

Natural person

  • Passport
  • Address proof
  • Source of funds
  • Resume or CV

Corporate body

  • Certificate of Incorporation
  • Memorandum and articles
  • All Registers of Members
  • Company extract
  • KYC for all individual members

Entity Subtypes

Five forms of Cyprus private company, and the one most owners choose

Almost every Cyprus Ltd is the first form, the Cyprus private company limited by shares, and for a trading or holding business it is nearly always the right call. The other four serve clubs, associations and unusual ownership arrangements. Select a form to read about it, or let our experts confirm the fit before anything is drafted.

Limited by shares Limited by guarantee,with share capital Limited by guarantee,no share capital Unlimited, with shares Unlimited, no shares

Liability limited

Limited by shares

The form the overwhelming majority take. Members hold shares with a fixed value on each, the company answers for its own debts, and a member can be asked only for what is still unpaid on the shares held.

Members hold
Shares, in one or more classes, each with a par value
Liability
Limited to any amount unpaid on the shares
Members
One to fifty, with transfers restricted by the articles
Chosen for
Holding, trading, intellectual property, financing and shipping
Name ends with
LimitedLtdΛτδ

Not sure which of the five fits? Tell us your plans and we will name the kind before anything is drafted.

Activities and Usage

What a Cyprus Ltd can do, and what it cannot

Trade across the single market, hold a group, finance it or own its intellectual property. Pick the activity closest to your plan to see how a Cyprus Ltd handles it, and let our expertise take care of the rest.

Available from formation

Open from the first day, at home in the Republic and across the single market.

  • Holding shares

    Shares in EU and other companies Available from formation
  • Trade across the single market

    One VAT number, goods moving freely Available from formation
  • Services abroad

    Consulting, software and contract work Available from formation
  • Intellectual property

    Marks, patents and royalty income Available from formation
  • Group financing

    Lending to companies in your group Available from formation
  • Ships and yachts

    Vessels under the Cyprus flag Available from formation

Specialist activities, ask us first

Each of these carries its own extra steps before it starts. Tell our experts the trade and they will set out what applies.

  • Banking, payments and e-money

    Deposits, payments and e-money work Specialist activities, ask us first
  • Insurance

    Writing, placing or reinsuring risk Specialist activities, ask us first
  • Investment services and funds

    Dealing, portfolio work and funds Specialist activities, ask us first
  • Crypto-asset services

    Crypto held or traded for others Specialist activities, ask us first
  • Administrative services

    Directors and secretaries for others Specialist activities, ask us first
  • Trades with their own rules

    Betting, clinics and security work Specialist activities, ask us first

Closed to every private company

Off limits. The public offer is closed because the company is private, and the other two are closed under Cyprus law to every company.

  • Bearer shares

    Every share is held in a name Closed to every private company
  • Inviting the public to subscribe

    No offer of shares to the public Closed to every private company
  • Restricted words in the name

    Bank, Insurance and Trust held back Closed to every private company

What people build with it

Have a different structure in mind?

Tell us what the company will do

Holding

One parent inside the European Union, above operating companies in several countries

A group with subsidiaries in three countries has tax taken on the way out of each one and no single place where the ownership sits. A parent here gives it one, inside the Union that both the directives and treaties with more than sixty countries reach from.

  1. The parent holds the shares

    Each subsidiary records the parent as the holder of its shares, so the group has one owner on record.

  2. Dividends arrive and leave untaxed

    Most dividends received are exempt, and nothing is taken when the money is paid on to shareholders abroad.

  3. A sale moves the whole group

    Profit on selling shares sits outside the corporate charge, and the buyer takes every subsidiary in one transfer.

Shareholders The company Subsidiary Subsidiary Subsidiary Country A Country B Country C Operating companies

Intellectual property

Rights owned in one place, with four fifths of the qualifying profit deducted

When each subsidiary owns what it sells under, the group's rights follow whichever market they happened to be registered in, and one closure or sale can carry some of them off. Cyprus is one of the few places inside the Union that will both gather them and tax the income on them lightly.

  1. The rights are assigned in

    Patents, copyrighted software and the other qualifying rights are transferred into its name.

  2. The deduction follows the spending

    Eighty per cent of the profit from rights it paid to develop itself is deducted before the rate reaches the rest.

  3. The rights outlive the users

    Closing or selling a subsidiary leaves the portfolio where it is, under the same owner and the same written terms.

Patents and software The company Group user Group user Group user Each user pays a royalty for the right to use them

Financing

One lender for the rest of the group, with the interest crossing under a treaty

A group that funds its subsidiaries from wherever the cash happens to be sitting ends up with loans running in every direction and a different answer at every border. Putting the lending in one place gives every loan the same paper and the same treaty behind it.

  1. The funding goes in

    Shareholders and outside lenders put money in at the top, where the group's borrowing is arranged.

  2. It lends on at a margin

    Each subsidiary borrows on written arm's length terms, and only the margin left behind is charged.

  3. The interest leaves clean

    Treaties reduce what is taken when interest comes in, and nothing is taken when it is paid on to a lender abroad.

The lender The Cyprus company Borrower Borrower Borrower It lends on Interest returns to one company inside the single market

Trading

Buys in one member state and sells in another on a single VAT number

A trader moving goods between member states needs a VAT number both sides can check and a customs entry it only has to make once. Both come with being established inside the Union, and neither is available to anyone formed outside it.

  1. It buys in one member state

    The supplier contracts with the Ltd and quotes its VAT number, so the supply crosses with no VAT on it.

  2. It sells in another

    The customer is invoiced from it, and the same number is reported on both sides of the transaction.

  3. The goods never come here

    They ship from supplier to customer directly. Only the contracts, the VAT reporting and the payments run through.

Supplier The company Customer Invoice in Invoice out Goods ship direct One VAT number on both sides of the sale

Shipping

A vessel under the Cyprus flag, charged on its tonnage rather than on what it earned

A ship carries its flag, its crew contracts and its cover with it, and whoever manages it is taxed wherever they sit. Cyprus is the member state that charges owners, charterers and managers on tonnage instead, which is why so much ship management is run from here.

  1. One vessel, one company

    The vessel is held by its own Ltd and flies the flag of an EU member state in that owner's name.

  2. Tonnage takes the place of profit

    Qualifying owners, charterers and managers are charged on net tonnage, and the crewing work may sit here as well.

  3. A sale is a share transfer

    The shares are sold rather than the vessel, so nothing has to leave the flag and come back onto it.

The company Seller Buyer Shares One vessel, held in the company's name

Relocation

The board, the staff and the office are actually here, so the treaties hold

A group that wants Cyprus rates and treaties on income arriving from abroad has to be able to show a tax office at the far end that it is more than a name on paper. That means people, premises, and the decisions being taken in the Republic.

  1. The people arrive

    It rents an office, employs its staff on local contracts and pays them through a local payroll.

  2. The decisions are taken here

    The board meets on the island and the questions that matter are settled in the room, which is what residence turns on.

  3. The group pays it for the work

    The rest of the group pays it for what it actually does, on written arm's length terms.

The company Premises Staff The board Decisions taken here Leased here On payroll Meets here In the Republic People, premises and a desk
Pricing

Cyprus Ltd incorporation packages, and what each includes

Two all-in-one packages to incorporate a Cyprus private limited company, each priced in full with the first year of standing inside. Every item is listed, so you know what you are paying for and nothing is added later.

Popular

Basic Package

US$ 1,799

  • Incorporation timeline
  • Unlimited name availability checks
  • All government incorporation fees
  • Legal preparation of incorporation papers
  • Compliance filings and authority correspondence (1st year included)
  • Registered Office Address (1st year included)
  • Company Secretary (1st year included)

  • Statutory registers prepared and delivered
  • Express worldwide delivery of Corporate Kit
  • Free account opening with Airwallex

  • Certificate of Incorporation (CI)
  • Memorandum and Articles of Association (MAA)
  • Register of Directors
  • Register of Members
  • Register of Beneficial Owners (RBO)
  • Share Certificates
Best Value

Premium Package

US$ 2,999
US$3,499 Save US$500
Everything in the Basic Package

  • Company seal (optional)
  • Original Certificate of Incorporation
  • Certificate of Incumbency
  • Certificate of Good Standing
  • Notarization and Apostille on all corporate papers
Government fees included: Every package covers the government fees due on formation, including the name check and the incorporation forms. Cyprus abolished the annual company levy for 2024 onwards, so there is no yearly government charge on top of your renewal.
Accounting, audit and tax quoted separately: The packages above cover formation and the first year of your registered office and company secretary. Bookkeeping, the audit of your financial statements and the corporate income tax return are quoted on their own, because their price follows how much the company trades, not its structure.

Enterprise

Need something more bespoke?

For layered ownership, nominee arrangements and structures that touch more than one country. We design and implement the arrangement and coordinate across jurisdictions, handled by a dedicated project manager.

  • Complex structuring
  • Bespoke articles
  • Nominee arrangements
  • Multi-jurisdiction
  • Dedicated project manager
  • Priority processing
  • Ad-hoc advisory
Talk to Our Advisors

After Year 1

Annual Renewal

Your first year is covered by the package above. From year two, one fee a year carries your registered office, the company secretary, that year's Annual Return on Form HE32, the beneficial ownership confirmation, support for the Annual General Meeting, custody of your statutory records, and reminders before each date.

Year 1 The packages above
Year 2 onward from US$1,499 a year
See what the annual package covers
Fully refundable If not incorporated 100%

If we do not get your company incorporated, we refund you 100%.

  • No hidden fees The package price is the price. Nothing is added later.
  • Government fees included Government fees are inside your package price, not billed on top.
  • Renewal priced upfront Year 2's fee is published on this page, not sprung on you a year later.
  • Everything in one package No essentials sold as add-ons. The Basic package covers the formation and compliance.

Pros and cons

Is a Cyprus Private Limited Company the right fit for you?

Registering a Cyprus Ltd brings real advantages and real obligations, and we set them out side by side rather than leading with one. Our experts will tell you plainly which side weighs more for you.

In its favour

What it gives you

  • An EU company, not an offshore one

    Formed inside the single market, with a VAT number, the EU directives behind it and no explaining to do to a counterparty.

  • Treaties with more than sixty countries

    Income arriving from abroad has a treaty behind it, so the tax withheld at source is reduced or removed at the border.

  • Dividends and share sales exempt

    Dividends received, and profits on selling shares, bonds and fund units, all sit outside the corporate charge.

  • Nothing withheld on the way out

    Dividends, interest and most royalties paid to shareholders and lenders abroad leave without a deduction taken.

  • Four fifths off qualifying intellectual property

    Profit from patents and software developed at its own cost is cut by 80% before the corporate rate reaches it.

To weigh against

What it asks of you

  • Your accounts go on the public file

    Audited financial statements are filed alongside the annual return, so a paid company search reaches your figures.

  • An audit in almost every year

    Statements are prepared under EU accounting standards and audited, and only the smallest companies may put a review in its place.

  • Tax residence has to be earned

    The rate follows management and control, so the board, its meetings and its decisions have to genuinely sit in Cyprus.

  • The whole EU rule set applies

    Controlled foreign company rules, the interest limit, exit tax and cross-border arrangement reporting all apply in full.

  • Corporation tax is real money

    Fifteen per cent on worldwide profit from 2026, with a return, two payments on account and a bookkeeper standing behind them.

Compliance

Keeping your Cyprus Private Limited Company in good standing

Fifteen duties follow once you form a Cyprus Ltd, grouped below by what sets them off. Eleven sit inside your annual engagement with us, and we prompt you on the four that need your input.

Registered office

An address in the Republic from formation to dissolution.

At all times

Held in Cyprus

We do it

Company secretary

A secretary in office at all times, keeping the books and preparing what goes out.

At all times

Named on the public file

We do it

Statutory registers

Members, directors and secretary, charges, and the minute books, written up as events happen.

On every event

Kept at the registered office

We do it

Accounting records

Every transaction entered in the books within four months of the day it happened.

Within 4 months

Kept where you choose

Yours

Annual General Meeting

The first within eighteen months, then one a year with no more than fifteen months between.

Every calendar year

Held by the members

We do it

Audited financial statements

Prepared under the accounting standards the EU has adopted, then audited and laid before the members.

Before the annual return

Signed off by your auditors

With you

Annual Return, Form HE32

The register as it stood on the return date, filed with the audited accounts attached to it.

28 days after the return date

The authorities in Cyprus

We do it

Beneficial ownership confirmation

The entries confirmed once a year in the autumn window, whether or not anything moved.

1 Oct to 31 Dec

The authorities in Cyprus

We do it

Corporate income tax return

Worldwide profit at fifteen per cent from 2026, computed from the audited accounts and never made public.

31 Jan, second year

Tax Department

With you

Payments on account

The year estimated in advance and paid in two equal parts, with the balance settled on the return.

31 Jul and 31 Dec

Tax Department

With you

Directors and secretary

Appointments, resignations and changes of detail, resolved and then filed on Form HE4.

Within 14 days

The authorities in Cyprus

We do it

Shares issued or transferred

The instrument of transfer or the allotment, the Register of Members rewritten, then the return filed.

Transfers within 14 days, allotments within one month

The authorities in Cyprus

We do it

Beneficial ownership changes

Counted from the day the change comes to the company, including one reached through a holder higher up.

Within 45 days

The electronic filing system

We do it

Amendments to the constitution

A change to the Memorandum or Articles is passed by special resolution, then lodged.

On adoption

The authorities in Cyprus

We do it

Registered office and name changes

A move of the address and a change of name are separate filings with separate windows.

14 or 15 days

The authorities in Cyprus

We do it

How it runs

The whole calendar is held for you

From incorporation onward we hold every date above, prepare each filing, and come to you in good time for anything only you can give us. The audit and the two tax dates need your figures, so those are the ones we ask about first and the earliest we start on.

Fifteen duties run for the life of a Cyprus Ltd. Eleven never reach your desk.

We hold eleven of them from incorporation until the day you close it. The other four are the accounting side of an onshore company: your own books, the audit, the tax return and the two payments on account. We prepare those alongside your accountants, and what we need from you is the figures behind them.

Covered by us 11 of 15
Registered officeCompany secretaryStatutory registersAnnual General MeetingAnnual Return, Form HE32Beneficial ownership confirmationDirectors and secretaryShares issued or transferredBeneficial ownership changesAmendments to the constitutionRegistered office and name changes
And with you
The accounting side 4 of 15
Accounting recordsAudited financial statementsCorporate income tax returnPayments on account

5 to 10

Business days

From the day your checks clear to the day of incorporation.

1 + 1 + 1

Director, shareholder, secretary

Any nationality, resident anywhere. The secretary comes with us.

US$1,799

Packages from

One figure, quoted upfront, government fee included.

You do not have a company yet

Establish a Cyprus private limited company

The form described on this page, incorporated from wherever you are. We run the checks, put the name forward, prepare the Memorandum and Articles with a Cyprus advocate and hand you the register pack.

Packages from
US$1,799
Time to form
5 to 10 days
Your presence
Not required

You already have a Cyprus company

Move it to us

Change the registered office and the company secretary on an Ltd you already own. It goes on under the same name and number with its record unbroken; the office and the secretarial role are all that change hands.

Transfer in
US$350
Then
From US$1,499/yr
Disruption
None

Neither of those yet?

Your own tax position, whether the board can genuinely sit in Cyprus, or whether another EU form suits you better. Answered in writing within one business day, at no charge.

Talk to a specialist

FAQ

Cyprus Private Limited Company questions, answered

Plain answers on Cyprus Ltd incorporation with us, and on what an EU company asks of its owners afterwards. For anything else, our specialists are a message away.

Working with us

Five to ten business days, depending on the package. Basic runs ten business days and Premium five. The name is cleared first and the papers are drafted around it, so the count starts once the name is approved, your checks are complete and the Memorandum and Articles are signed. The authorities work at their own pace, so treat these as typical times rather than a promise.

Yes. Nothing in the law asks a director or shareholder to be in the Republic, and the signing is done from wherever you are. Our team gathers the identity papers by email, prepares the Memorandum and Articles with a Cyprus advocate, and coordinates the filings on your behalf. The registered office and the company secretary come with the package, so it has its footing on the island without you travelling there. The corporate kit follows by express courier.

The formation and the first year of standing. Every package carries the government fees, the name checks, the Memorandum and Articles prepared with a Cyprus advocate, a year of registered office and company secretary, the statutory registers, share papers and the digital Certificate of Incorporation, plus courier delivery and an Airwallex account. Basic is US$1,799 and Premium US$2,999. Bookkeeping, the audit and the corporate income tax return are quoted separately, because they depend on trading volume.

Yes. Every package includes free account opening with Airwallex for multi-currency payments. For a bank or payment institution in Cyprus or elsewhere in the EU, we advise on which ones fit its activity and owners, prepare the application and the supporting papers, and handle the bank's questions with you until it decides. A Cyprus Ltd is an EU company with a VAT number, which helps the conversation, but the decision rests with the bank.

More than an offshore company, because Cyprus is an EU member. Fifteen duties follow it: a registered office and secretary at all times, an annual general meeting, audited financial statements, the Annual Return with the accounts attached, the yearly beneficial ownership confirmation, a corporate income tax return and two payments on account. Eleven sit inside your annual engagement with us at US$1,499 a year. The four on the accounting side need your figures, and we prepare them alongside your accountants.

Both. Moving one to us means changing its registered office and company secretary, at US$350, followed by the compliance package from US$1,499 a year. It trades on under the same name and number, its past intact. If you want it closed, we advise on the route, prepare the resolutions and the closing paperwork, coordinate with the liquidator and your accountants on the final accounts, and manage the process on your behalf until it is struck from the file.

In part. A person can start one, but the declaration that accompanies the incorporation papers must be sworn by a practising Cyprus lawyer, the forms are in Greek, and you then carry the secretary, the registered office and the yearly filings yourself. What we add is advice on structure and on whether the board can genuinely sit in Cyprus, preparation of everything with a local advocate, management of the process on your behalf, and support afterwards.

Contact Us

Planning a Cyprus limited company? Ask our experts

Planning to register a Cyprus limited company? Tell us what the business will do and where it will be run from. Our experts will say whether it fits, what it costs and what comes next, with no obligation.

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